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\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ofek 19 (SAR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<br \/>\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (SIGINT): \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 8200 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: OSINT: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u2026).<\/h4>\n<h4>(SOCMINT) Social Media Intelligence : \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 OSINT \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u2026). \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062aAvatars \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641: \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a Spyware \u0645\u062b\u0644Pegasus \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u2026 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u201d\u060c Facial recognition + target bank \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629: Lavender \u0648The Gospel \u0648Where\u2019s Daddy\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a 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\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u201d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 Firmware \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 SIM:<br \/>\n\u0645\u062b\u0644 SIM-interposer \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 Firmware \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\/SMS\/\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u2026 (\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f).<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\/\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (Multi-Factor Authentication) (MFA) \u0623\u0648 (Two-Factor Authentication)\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644).<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\/\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\/\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c OTP (One-Time Password)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Wi-Fi \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: PIN \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (6 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (MFA\/2FA) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Password Manager \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\/\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 Find My Device \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (Remote wipe) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\/\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629\/\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631 = \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 Wi-Fi \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0643\/\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\/\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 Auto-join \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639)<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u201c\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 OTP \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u2026<\/h4>\n<h4>+\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06403 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>MFA \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>PIN \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\/\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 + \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 + \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u201d (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u201d Governance):<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u201d.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\/\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\/\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u2026).<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\/\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c USB\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b:<br \/>\nMFA\u2022 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 + \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Patch management) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 VPN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a 3-2-1 + \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Restore test) + \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/h4>\n<h4>Least Privilege \u2022: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u0646\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 + \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 + \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 + \u0643\u0644 Domain.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c OTP\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0645 + \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b (Incident Response):<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u201c\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u061f\u201d + \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\/\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\/\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\/\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 (Third-Party):<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645: MFA\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u201c\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631: \u201c\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\/OTP\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629\u2026 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Verizon DBIR 2025 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 Credential abuse \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (22% \u0643\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629)\u201d.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d.<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u201d.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u2026) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (CERT\/CSIRT) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: MFA \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 CERT \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 60%\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u201d.<\/h4>\n<h4><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 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